How and when to intervene in the parturition of bitches

Main Article Content

Nereu Carlos Prestes

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to characterize the physiology of normal parturition in bitches. Special emphasis is given to the more common maternal and fetal dystocias as well as to the basic alternatives on how and when to intervene.

Article Details

Section

SMALL ANIMALS

How to Cite

How and when to intervene in the parturition of bitches. Revista de Educação Continuada em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 2, p. 60–64, 2001. DOI: 10.36440/recmvz.v4i2.3320. Disponível em: https://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/3320. Acesso em: 6 dec. 2025.